The Oracle Linux operating system must be configured so that the SSH daemon is configured to only use Message Authentication Codes (MACs) employing FIPS 140-2 approved cryptographic hash algorithms.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-221857	OL07-00-040400	SV-221857r505922_rule		Medium

Description
DoD information systems are required to use FIPS 140-2 approved cryptographic hash functions. The only SSHv2 hash algorithm meeting this requirement is SHA.

STIG	Date
Oracle Linux 7 Security Technical Implementation Guide	2020-09-10

Details

Check Text ( C-23572r419643_chk )
Verify the SSH daemon is configured to only use MACs employing FIPS 140-2-approved ciphers. Note: If OL07-00-021350 is a finding, this is automatically a finding, as the system cannot implement FIPS 140-2-approved cryptographic algorithms and hashes. Check that the SSH daemon is configured to only use MACs employing FIPS 140-2-approved ciphers with the following command: # grep -i macs /etc/ssh/sshd_config MACs hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512 If any ciphers other than "hmac-sha2-256" or "hmac-sha2-512" are listed or the returned line is commented out, this is a finding.

Check Text ( C-23572r419643_chk )

Verify the SSH daemon is configured to only use MACs employing FIPS 140-2-approved ciphers.

Note: If OL07-00-021350 is a finding, this is automatically a finding, as the system cannot implement FIPS 140-2-approved cryptographic algorithms and hashes.

Check that the SSH daemon is configured to only use MACs employing FIPS 140-2-approved ciphers with the following command:

# grep -i macs /etc/ssh/sshd_config
MACs hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512

If any ciphers other than "hmac-sha2-256" or "hmac-sha2-512" are listed or the returned line is commented out, this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-23561r419644_fix)
Edit the "/etc/ssh/sshd_config" file to uncomment or add the line for the "MACs" keyword and set its value to "hmac-sha2-256" and/or "hmac-sha2-512" (this file may be named differently or be in a different location if using a version of SSH that is provided by a third-party vendor): MACs hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512 The SSH service must be restarted for changes to take effect.